chua cay

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The Vietnamese word "chua cay" is an adjective that translates to "bitter" in English. It is often used to describe feelings, experiences, or comments that have a sharp, unpleasant quality. Let's break it down:

Basic Meaning

• Chua cay can refer to:
  • Bitter failures: Experiences that are disappointing or painful.
  • Bitter sarcasm: Comments that may seem funny on the surface but actually carry a hurtful or critical undertone.

Usage Instructions

• Use "chua cay" to describe emotions, situations, or remarks that evoke a sense of disappointment or sarcasm.
• It can be used in both everyday conversation and more formal writing, depending on the context.

Examples

1. Những thất bại chua cay: "Bitter failures"

   • Example sentence: "Sau nhiều nỗ lực, những thất bại chua cay đã khiến anh ấy mất niềm tin." (After many efforts, the bitter failures made him lose faith.)

2. Lời châm biếm chua cay: "Bitter sarcasms"

   • Example sentence: "Cô ấy thường xuyên sử dụng lời châm biếm chua cay để chỉ trích người khác." (She often uses bitter sarcasm to criticize others.)

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "chua cay" can also be used metaphorically to discuss societal issues or personal relationships, where deeper emotions are involved. For example, one might describe a political situation as "chua cay" if it evokes feelings of disappointment or betrayal.

Word Variants

• Chua: This word means "sour." While it can be used in culinary contexts, it can also describe someone who has a sour attitude.
• Cay: This word means "spicy" or "sharp," often used to describe food.

Different Meanings

While "chua cay" primarily refers to bitterness or sharpness in emotions or comments, it can also describe food that has a tangy or spicy flavor. In such cases, it may not carry a negative connotation.

Synonyms

• Đắng: This means "bitter," often used in the context of taste or feelings.
• Châm biếm: This means "sarcasm," which can convey a similar sentiment when referring to humor that has a sharp edge.

Summary

"Chua cay" is a versatile adjective in Vietnamese, commonly used to express disappointment or sarcasm.

Academic

adj

1. Bitter
   • những thất bại chua cay
     bitter failures
   • lời châm biếm chua cay
     bitter sarcasms